Adana Turkıye

 Anavarza Ancient City 

 



Anavarza Ancient City is located in Dilekkaya Village, 28 km south of Kozan district center. In the 1st century BC, the Romans left the administration of this region to Tarkondimotos, whom they appointed as the Vassal king. After the ancient city came under the rule of the Romans in 17 BC, it grew and developed and became one of the most important metropolises of Anatolia.


The columned street of the ancient city, bath, church ruins, theatre, amphitheatre, stadium, waterways and rock tombs, necropolis and ancient road to the west of the city, a pool mosaic belonging to the sea goddess Thetis, a triumphal arch with 3 entrances and a hill rising like an island in the middle of the plain. Medieval castle on it are important works of art.



The castle, which is located on the Anavarza mountain and consists of several complexes, is the acropolis of the city, built on the plain at the foot of the mountain and surrounding it. Physician Dioscurides, who is the author of the oldest medicine-pharmacy book in the world that has survived to the present day, lived in Anavarza. The Ancient City of Anavarza was registered in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2014.

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